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Office of the Attorney General Washington, B.C 20530 May 1, 2017 ‘The Honorable Mitch MeConnell ‘The Honorable Charles Schumer Majority Leader Minority Leader US. Senate U.S. Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 Washington, D.C. 20510 The Honorable Paul Ryan ‘The Honorable Nancy Pelosi speaker Minority Leader US. House of Representatives U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 Washington, D.C. 20515 Re: Department of Justice Appropriations Dear Senators McConnell and Schumer, Speaker Ryan, and Representative Pelosi: L write to renew the Department of Justice’ opposition to the inclusion of language in any appropriations legislation that would prohibit the use of Department of Justice funds or in any Way inhibit its authority to enforce the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), As you know, the most recent continuing resolution contained a rider that restricts the Department from using appropriated funds to prevent certain states “from implementing their own State laws that authorize the use, distribution, possession, or cultivation of medical marijuana,” even though marijuana remains unlawful under the Controlled Substances Act. See Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016, Pub. L. No. 114-113, § 542, 129 Stat, 2242, 2332-33 (2015); Further Continuing and Security Assistance Appropriations Act, 2017, Pub. L. No. 114- 254, § 101, 130 Stat, 1005, 1006 (2016) (extending 2016 Consolidated Appropriations Act) Last year, and over the Department's objection, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit interpreted this provision broadly to apply both to Department actions that prevent states from implementing their laws regarding medical marijuana and to Department prosecutions of certain individuals and organizations that operate under those laws. United States y. McIntosh, 833 F.3d 1163 (9th Cir. 2016). The court held that the Department may not prosecute violations of the CSA with respect to marijuana unless a court concludes that the individuals or organizations are not in compliance with state medical marijuana law. As a result, in the Ninth Circuit, many individuals and organizations that are operating in violation of the CSA and causing harm in their communities may invoke the rider to thwart prosecution. believe it would be unwise for Congress to restrict the discretion of the Department to fand particular prosecutions, particularly in the midst of an historic drug epidemic and potentially long-term uptick in violent crime. ‘The Department must be in a position to use all laws available to combat the transnational drug organizations and dangerous drug traffickers who threaten American lives. Re: Department of Justice Appropriations Page 2 Drug traffickers already cultivate and distribute marijuana inside the United States under the guise of state medical marijuana laws. In particular, Cuban, Asian, Caucasian, and Eurasian criminal organizations have established marijuana operations in state-approved marijuana markets. E.g., U.S. Dep't of Justice & Drug Enforcement Administration, National Drug Threat Assessment 116-17 (2016). The individuals in these organizations often find a place for themselves within state regulatory systems. For example, just this past month in Colorado, state authorities allege that an individual who held an active Colorado license for operating a medical ‘marijuana business was the ringleader of a criminal organization that also shipped marijuana out, ofstate. See Jesse Paul, Eight of 16 People Indicted in Colorado Marijuana Trafficking Operation Listed as Having State Pot Licenses, Denver Post (Mar. 24, 2017). Smoking marijuana, in addition, has significant negative health effects. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, marijuana use is linked to an increased risk of psychiatric disorders such as psychosis, respiratory ailments such as lung infections, cognitive impairments such as 1Q loss, and substance use disorder and addiction. NIDA, Drug Facts on Marijuana (Feb. 2017). One recent study conducted in part by researchers at Duke University showed, for ‘example, that people who started smoking marijuana frequently in their teens lost an average of eight 1Q points by middle age. d. Itis thus unsurprising that in the last administration both the Department of Health and Human Services and the DEA concluded that “marijuana has @ high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision.” Denial of Petition to Initiate Proceedings to Reschedule Marijuana, 81 Fed. Reg. 53,688, 53,689 (Aug, 12, 2016). For these reasons, I respectfully request that you oppose the inclusion of such language in Department appropriations. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. Sincerely, ene eet fefferson B. Sessions [II ‘Attorney General CC: The Honorable Richard Shelby, Chairman, Senate Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies ‘The Honorable Jeanne Shaheen, Ranking Member, Senate Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies ‘The Honorable John Culberson, Chairman, House Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies ‘The Honorable Jose Serrano, Ranking Member, House Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Re: Department of Justice Appropriations Page 3 CC: The Honorable Thad Cochran, Chairman, Senate Committee on Appropriations ‘The Honorable Patrick Leahy, Vice Chairman, Senate Committee on Appropriations ‘The Honorable Rodney P. Frelinghuysen, Chairman, House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations ‘The Honotable Nita M, Lowey, Ranking Member, House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations, | | | | { | | | | | |

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